Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel: The Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel series, released between 2004 and 2005, holds a special place in American coinage history. These coins were not just currency but also a celebration of the Lewis and Clark expedition’s 200th anniversary. With designs that reflect key milestones from this monumental journey, the series captured the imagination of collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
This article takes a deep dive into the Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel, unraveling the stories behind its designs, its historical context, and its appeal as a collectible. If you’re a coin collector or simply fascinated by American history, this guide will enrich your appreciation of this remarkable series.
Overview of the Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel
| Feature | Details |
| Years of Issue | 2004-2005 |
| Purpose | Commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Lewis and Clark expedition |
| Reverse Designs | Peace Medal, Keelboat, American Bison, Ocean in View |
| Obverse Designers | Felix Schlag (2004), Joe Fitzgerald & Don Everhart (2005) |
| Composition | 75% Copper, 25% Nickel |
| Weight | 5.00 grams |
| Diameter | 21.20 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Circulation Mintage | Highest: 487,680,000 (2005-D American Bison); Lowest: 344,880,000 (2004-D Keelboat) |
| Special Versions | Satin Finish (Uncirculated Coin Sets), Proof Coins |
The Historical Significance of the Jefferson Nickel
The Jefferson Nickel has been a cornerstone of U.S. currency since its debut in 1938, when it replaced the Buffalo Nickel. Featuring a profile of Thomas Jefferson and his home, Monticello, the design was a tribute to Jefferson’s profound influence on the country. Jefferson’s accomplishments, including the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, provided a fitting backdrop for a coin that has remained in circulation for decades.
In 2004, Congress authorized a redesign of the nickel to honor the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark expedition. This westward journey was a pivotal moment in American history, undertaken to explore the lands acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. The Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel series brought this story to life with its thoughtfully crafted designs, each symbolizing a different aspect of the expedition.
The Four Unique Designs of the Westward Journey Nickels
1. Peace Medal Nickel (2004)
The first coin in the series features a reverse design inspired by the Jefferson Indian Peace Medals. These medals were gifted to tribal leaders as symbols of friendship during the Lewis and Clark expedition. The design, created by Norman E. Nemeth, depicts a handshake between an American soldier and a Native American chief, with crossed symbols of peace (a pipe) and war (a tomahawk) above them.
2. Keelboat Nickel (2004)
The second design showcases the keelboat, a custom-built vessel integral to the expedition’s success. This ship transported the explorers and their supplies up the Missouri River. The reverse, designed by Alfred Meletsky, highlights the boat’s sleek design and its role in navigating the uncharted waters of the west.
3. American Bison Nickel (2005)
The American Bison nickel pays homage to one of the most iconic animals of the American frontier. The bison was essential to the indigenous tribes, providing food, tools, and clothing. Designed by Jamie Franki, this coin symbolizes the connection between nature and the cultures that depended on it during the expedition.
4. Ocean in View Nickel (2005)
The final design in the series commemorates the moment when Lewis and Clark first glimpsed the Pacific Ocean in 1805. The reverse, designed by Joe Fitzgerald and sculpted by Donna Weaver, features the shoreline of Cape Disappointment along with the famous journal entry by William Clark: “Ocean in view! O! The Joy!”
Transformation of the Obverse Design
The 2005 nickels also introduced a significant change to the obverse design. Jefferson’s traditional left-facing profile was replaced with a more modern, right-facing portrait. Inspired by the famous Houdon bust of Jefferson, this new design, by Joe Fitzgerald and Don Everhart, brought a fresh perspective to the series while preserving the coin’s historical essence.
Collecting Jefferson Westward Journey Nickels
The Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel series offers a variety of options for collectors, making it an accessible yet intriguing addition to any collection.
Satin Finish Uncirculated Coins
Collectors could purchase annual coin sets in 2004 and 2005 that featured Satin Finish versions of the nickels. These sets were initially sold for $12.95 but can now be found for much less in their original packaging.
Proof Coins
Proof versions were struck at the San Francisco Mint, offering collectors coins with highly polished fields and frosted designs. These coins are especially prized for their striking appearance and fine details.
High-Grade Certified Coins
For serious collectors, high-grade certified coins are the ultimate goal. While Proof 70 examples are widely available, business strikes in grades above MS68 are much rarer, adding an extra challenge to completing a collection.
Why the Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel Stands Out
The Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel series is more than just a set of coins; it’s a journey through American history. From the handshake on the Peace Medal to the awe-inspiring words “Ocean in view! O! The Joy!” each design captures a moment of discovery, collaboration, and adventure. These coins not only celebrate the past but also remind us of the resilience and curiosity that continue to define the American spirit.
FAQs
1. What makes the Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel special?
This series commemorates the Lewis and Clark expedition with four unique reverse designs, each highlighting a significant aspect of the journey.
2. Are Jefferson Westward Journey Nickels rare?
While these coins were minted in large quantities, high-grade certified examples and special finishes like Proof coins can be valuable.
3. Can I still find Westward Journey Nickels in circulation?
Yes, many of these nickels remain in circulation, though finding them in excellent condition may require some effort.
4. What materials are used in these nickels?
The coins are composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel, making them durable and long-lasting.
5. What is the significance of the obverse design change in 2005?
The 2005 redesign introduced a modern right-facing portrait of Jefferson, inspired by the Houdon bust, offering a fresh perspective on a classic coin.
Final Thoughts
The Jefferson Westward Journey Nickel series is a fascinating blend of history and artistry. These coins not only celebrate a monumental event in American history but also serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of exploration and discovery. If you’ve enjoyed learning about these unique nickels, feel free to share this article with other enthusiasts or leave a comment about your favorite design. Happy collecting!
